English

Updown Categories

Combinatorics 2007-05-23 v1 Category Theory

Abstract

A poset can be regarded as a category in which there is at most one morphism between objects, and such that at most one of Hom(c,c') and Hom(c',c) is nonempty for c not equal to c'. If we keep in place the latter axiom but allow for more than one morphism between objects, we can have a sort of generalized poset in which there are multiplicities attached to the covering relations, and possibly nontrivial automorphism groups. We call such a category an "updown category." In this paper we give a precise definition of such categories and develop a theory for them, which incorporates earlier notions of differential posets and weighted-relation posets. We also give a detailed account of ten examples, including the updown categories of integer partitions, integer compositions, planar rooted trees, and rooted trees.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0402450,
  title  = {Updown Categories},
  author = {Michael E. Hoffman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0402450},
  year   = {2007}
}

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21 pages