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Updated Inventory of Carbon Monoxide in The Taurus Molecular Cloud

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2023-08-02 v2 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

The most extensive survey of carbon monoxide (CO) gas in the Taurus molecular cloud relied on 12^{12}CO and 13^{13}CO J=10J=1 \rightarrow 0 emission only, distinguishing the region where 12^{12}CO is detected without 13^{13}CO (named mask 1 region) from the one where both are detected (mask 2 region). We have taken advantage of recent 12^{12}CO J=32J=3\rightarrow2 JCMT observations where they include mask 1 regions to estimate density, temperature, and NN(CO) with a LVG model. This represents 1395 pixels out of \sim1.2 million in the mark 1 region. Compared to Pineda et al. (2010) results, and assuming a TkinT_\textrm{kin} of 30 K, we find a higher volume density of molecular hydrogen of 3.3× 103\rm \times\ 10^3 cm3\textrm{cm}^{-3}, compared to their 250-700 cm3\textrm{cm}^{-3} and a CO column density of 5.7× 1015 cm2\rm \times\ 10^{15}\ \textrm{cm}^{-2}, about a quarter of their value. The differences are important and show the necessity to observe several CO transitions to better describe the intermediate region between the dense cloud and the diffuse atomic medium. Future observations to extend the 12^{12}CO J=32J=3\rightarrow2 mapping further away from the 13^{13}CO-detected region comprising mask 1 are needed to revisit our understanding of the diffuse portions of dark clouds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.01112,
  title  = {Updated Inventory of Carbon Monoxide in The Taurus Molecular Cloud},
  author = {Yan Duan and Di Li and Laurent Pagani and Paul F. Goldsmith and Tao-Chung Ching and Chen Wang and Jinjin Xie},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.01112},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 18 pages, 2 tables, 8 figures