English

UPB at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Virtual Adversarial Training for Toxic Spans Detection

Computation and Language 2021-04-20 v1

Abstract

The real-world impact of polarization and toxicity in the online sphere marked the end of 2020 and the beginning of this year in a negative way. Semeval-2021, Task 5 - Toxic Spans Detection is based on a novel annotation of a subset of the Jigsaw Unintended Bias dataset and is the first language toxicity detection task dedicated to identifying the toxicity-level spans. For this task, participants had to automatically detect character spans in short comments that render the message as toxic. Our model considers applying Virtual Adversarial Training in a semi-supervised setting during the fine-tuning process of several Transformer-based models (i.e., BERT and RoBERTa), in combination with Conditional Random Fields. Our approach leads to performance improvements and more robust models, enabling us to achieve an F1-score of 65.73% in the official submission and an F1-score of 66.13% after further tuning during post-evaluation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.08635,
  title  = {UPB at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Virtual Adversarial Training for Toxic Spans Detection},
  author = {Andrei Paraschiv and Dumitru-Clementin Cercel and Mihai Dascalu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.08635},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:16:55.639Z