English

Unveiling frequency-dependent eclipsing in spider millisecond pulsars using broadband polarization observations with the Parkes

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2024-07-02 v1

Abstract

This study presents an orbital phase-dependent analysis of three black widow spider millisecond pulsars (BW MSPs), aiming to investigate the magnetic field within the eclipse environment. The ultra-wide-bandwidth low-frequency receiver (UWL) of the Parkes 'Murriyang' radio telescope is utilised for full polarisation observations covering frequencies from 704-4032 MHz. Depolarisation of pulsed emission is observed during the eclipse phase of three BW MSPs namely, J0024-7204J, J1431-4715 and PSR J1959+2048, consistent with previous studies of other BW MSPs. We estimated orbital phase dependent RM values for these MSPs. The wide bandwidth observations also provided the constraints on eclipse cutoff frequency for these BW MSPs. For PSR J0024-7204J, we report temporal variation of the eclipse cutoff frequency coupled with changes in the electron column density within the eclipse medium across six observed eclipses. Moreover, the eclipse cutoff frequency for PSR J1431-4715 is determined to be 1251 ±\pm 80 MHz, leading to the conclusion that synchrotron absorption is the primary mechanism responsible for the eclipsing. Additionally, for PSR J1959+2048, the estimated cutoff frequency exceeded 1400 MHz, consistent with previous studies. With this investigation, we have doubled the sample size of BW MSPs with orbital phase-resolved studies allowing a better probe to the eclipse environment.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.01024,
  title  = {Unveiling frequency-dependent eclipsing in spider millisecond pulsars using broadband polarization observations with the Parkes},
  author = {Sangita Kumari and Bhaswati Bhattacharyya and Rahul Sharan and Simon Johnston and Patrick Weltevrede and Benjamin Stappers and Devojyoti Kansabanik and Jayanta Roy and Ankita Ghosh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.01024},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in ApJ

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:24:32.775Z