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Unusual Thermodynamics on the Fuzzy 2-Sphere

High Energy Physics - Theory 2010-10-28 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

Higher spin Dirac operators on both the continuum sphere(S2S^2) and its fuzzy analog(SF2S^2_F) come paired with anticommuting chirality operators. A consequence of this is seen in the fermion-like spectrum of these operators which is especially true even for the case of integer-spin Dirac operators. Motivated by this feature of the spectrum of a spin 1 Dirac operator on SF2S_F^2, we assume the spin 1 particles obey Fermi-Dirac statistics. This choice is inspite of the lack of a well defined spin-statistics relation on a compact surface such as S2S^2. The specific heats are computed in the cases of the spin 12\frac{1}{2} and spin 1 Dirac operators. Remarkably the specific heat for a system of spin 12\frac{1}{2} particles is more than that of the spin 1 case, though the number of degrees of freedom is more in the case of spin 1 particles. The reason for this is inferred through a study of the spectrums of the Dirac operators in both the cases. The zero modes of the spin 1 Dirac operator is studied as a function of the cut-off angular momentum LL and is found to follow a simple power law. This number is such that the number of states with positive energy for the spin 1 and spin 12\frac{1}{2} system become comparable. Remarks are made about the spectrums of higher spin Dirac operators as well through a study of their zero-modes and the variation of their spectrum with degeneracy. The mean energy as a function of temperature is studied in both the spin 12\frac{1}{2} and spin 1 cases. They are found to deviate from the standard ideal gas law in 2+1 dimensions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1006.4792,
  title  = {Unusual Thermodynamics on the Fuzzy 2-Sphere},
  author = {Sanatan Digal and Pramod Padmanabhan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1006.4792},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

19 pages, 7 figures. The paper has been significantly modified. Main results are unchanged

R2 v1 2026-06-21T15:40:33.302Z