Unusual Thermodynamics on the Fuzzy 2-Sphere
Abstract
Higher spin Dirac operators on both the continuum sphere() and its fuzzy analog() come paired with anticommuting chirality operators. A consequence of this is seen in the fermion-like spectrum of these operators which is especially true even for the case of integer-spin Dirac operators. Motivated by this feature of the spectrum of a spin 1 Dirac operator on , we assume the spin 1 particles obey Fermi-Dirac statistics. This choice is inspite of the lack of a well defined spin-statistics relation on a compact surface such as . The specific heats are computed in the cases of the spin and spin 1 Dirac operators. Remarkably the specific heat for a system of spin particles is more than that of the spin 1 case, though the number of degrees of freedom is more in the case of spin 1 particles. The reason for this is inferred through a study of the spectrums of the Dirac operators in both the cases. The zero modes of the spin 1 Dirac operator is studied as a function of the cut-off angular momentum and is found to follow a simple power law. This number is such that the number of states with positive energy for the spin 1 and spin system become comparable. Remarks are made about the spectrums of higher spin Dirac operators as well through a study of their zero-modes and the variation of their spectrum with degeneracy. The mean energy as a function of temperature is studied in both the spin and spin 1 cases. They are found to deviate from the standard ideal gas law in 2+1 dimensions.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1006.4792,
title = {Unusual Thermodynamics on the Fuzzy 2-Sphere},
author = {Sanatan Digal and Pramod Padmanabhan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1006.4792},
year = {2010}
}
Comments
19 pages, 7 figures. The paper has been significantly modified. Main results are unchanged