English

Unusual equilibration of a particle in a potential with a thermal wall

Statistical Mechanics 2018-01-17 v1

Abstract

We consider a particle in a one-dimensional box of length LL with a Maxwell bath at one end and a reflecting wall at the other end. Using a renewal approach, as well as directly solving the master equation, we show that the system exhibits a slow power law relaxation with a logarithmic correction towards the final equilibrium state. We extend the renewal approach to a class of confining potentials of the form U(x)xαU(x) \propto x^\alpha, x>0x>0, where we find that the relaxation is t(α+2)/(α2)\sim t^{-(\alpha+2)/(\alpha-2)} for α>2\alpha >2, with a logarithmic correction when (α+2)/(α2)(\alpha+2)/(\alpha-2) is an integer. For α<2\alpha <2 the relaxation is exponential. Interestingly for α=2\alpha=2 (harmonic potential) the localised bath can not equilibrate the particle.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.00814,
  title  = {Unusual equilibration of a particle in a potential with a thermal wall},
  author = {Deepak Bhat and Sanjib Sabhapandit and Anupam Kundu and Abhishek Dhar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.00814},
  year   = {2018}
}