English

Unspeech: Unsupervised Speech Context Embeddings

Sound 2018-08-24 v2 Computation and Language Audio and Speech Processing

Abstract

We introduce "Unspeech" embeddings, which are based on unsupervised learning of context feature representations for spoken language. The embeddings were trained on up to 9500 hours of crawled English speech data without transcriptions or speaker information, by using a straightforward learning objective based on context and non-context discrimination with negative sampling. We use a Siamese convolutional neural network architecture to train Unspeech embeddings and evaluate them on speaker comparison, utterance clustering and as a context feature in TDNN-HMM acoustic models trained on TED-LIUM, comparing it to i-vector baselines. Particularly decoding out-of-domain speech data from the recently released Common Voice corpus shows consistent WER reductions. We release our source code and pre-trained Unspeech models under a permissive open source license.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.06775,
  title  = {Unspeech: Unsupervised Speech Context Embeddings},
  author = {Benjamin Milde and Chris Biemann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.06775},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Accepted at Interspeech 2018, Hyderabad, India. This version matches the final version submitted to the conference

R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:27:44.084Z