English

Unnatural Oscillon Lifetimes in an Expanding Background

High Energy Physics - Theory 2008-11-26 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Pattern Formation and Solitons

Abstract

We consider a classical toy model of a massive scalar field in 1+1 dimensions with a constant exponential expansion rate of space. The nonlinear theory under consideration supports approximate oscillon solutions, but they eventually decay due to their coupling to the expanding background. Although all the parameters of the theory and the oscillon energies are of order one in units of the scalar field mass mm, the oscillon lifetime is exponentially large in these natural units. For typical values of the parameters, we see oscillon lifetimes scaling approximately as τexp(kE/m)/m\tau \propto \exp(k E/m)/m where EE is the oscillon energy and the constant kk is on the order of 5 to 15 for expansion rates between H=0.02mH=0.02m and H=0.01mH=0.01m.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0604134,
  title  = {Unnatural Oscillon Lifetimes in an Expanding Background},
  author = {N. Graham and N. Stamatopoulos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0604134},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 .eps figures; v2: expanded discussion of decay, fixed typos; version to appear in Physics Letters B