Unlocking the Wronskian Tower: A Simplification of the Holomorphic Modular Bootstrap
Abstract
Characters of rational conformal field theories solve modular linear differential equations labelled by their order and the Wronskian index . Direct classification of admissible solutions by solving MLDEs becomes increasingly difficult at higher -- where movable poles and accessory parameters appear. In this work we introduce differential operators that relate higher- solutions to lower- ones while preserving modular covariance and integrality of the -series. In rank two, this generates all allowed Wronskian sectors from the Mathur--Mukhi--Sen equation. In rank three and higher, it reduces the construction of higher- quasi-characters to simpler equations with lower . This gives an efficient new route for organising candidate RCFT characters, and more generally quasi-characters, across the Wronskian tower. As an application, we apply our construction to prove a previously conjectured property on the signs of quasi-characters in rank 2.
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Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.18375,
title = {Unlocking the Wronskian Tower: A Simplification of the Holomorphic Modular Bootstrap},
author = {Arpit Das and Sunil Mukhi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.18375},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
47 pages (including references)