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Universality of Superconcentration in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Model

Probability 2023-02-09 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We study the universality of superconcentration for the free energy in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model. In arXiv:0907.3381, Chatterjee showed that when the system consists of NN spins and Gaussian disorders, the variance of this quantity is superconcentrated by establishing an upper bound of order N/logNN/\log{N}, in contrast to the O(N)O(N) bound obtained from the Gaussian-Poincar\'e inequality. In this paper, we show that superconcentration indeed holds for any choice of centered disorders with finite third moment, where the upper bound is expressed in terms of an auxiliary nondecreasing function ff that arises in the representation of the disorder as f(g)f(g) for gg standard normal. Under an additional regularity assumption on ff, we further show that the variance is of order at most N/logNN/\log{N}.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.04158,
  title  = {Universality of Superconcentration in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Model},
  author = {Wei-Kuo Chen and Wai-Kit Lam},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.04158},
  year   = {2023}
}

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19 pages