Universality of $SU(\infty)$ relaxation dynamics for $SU(n_f)$-symmetric spin-models
Abstract
Spin-models, where the spins interact pairwise with a symmetry preserving hamiltonian, famously simplify in the large , limits, as derived by Sachdev and Ye when exploring mean-field behavior of spin-glasses. We present numerical evidence that for a large class of models, the large limit is not necessary: the same dynamical equations can describe the relaxation processes at high temperatures for a set of classical models inspired from mean-field treatments of interacting dense neutrino gases, up to times set by the radius of convergence of the perturbation series for the correlation function. After a simple rescaling of time, the dynamics display a surprising universality, being identical for any value of as long as the rank of the coupling matrix is small. As a corollary of our results, we find that the direct interaction approximation originating from the study of stochastic flows in fluid turbulence should be thought of as only a short-time approximation for generic random coupling systems.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2504.08925,
title = {Universality of $SU(\infty)$ relaxation dynamics for $SU(n_f)$-symmetric spin-models},
author = {Duff Neill and Hanqing Liu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.08925},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
LA-UR-25-20460