English

Universality of $SU(\infty)$ relaxation dynamics for $SU(n_f)$-symmetric spin-models

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-04-15 v1 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Nuclear Theory Fluid Dynamics

Abstract

Spin-models, where the NN spins interact pairwise with a SU(nf)SU(n_f) symmetry preserving hamiltonian, famously simplify in the large nfn_f, NN limits, as derived by Sachdev and Ye when exploring mean-field behavior of spin-glasses. We present numerical evidence that for a large class of models, the large nfn_f limit is not necessary: the same dynamical equations can describe the relaxation processes at high temperatures for a set of classical models inspired from mean-field treatments of interacting dense neutrino gases, up to times set by the radius of convergence of the perturbation series for the correlation function. After a simple rescaling of time, the dynamics display a surprising universality, being identical for any value of nfn_f as long as the rank of the coupling matrix is small. As a corollary of our results, we find that the direct interaction approximation originating from the study of stochastic flows in fluid turbulence should be thought of as only a short-time approximation for generic random coupling systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.08925,
  title  = {Universality of $SU(\infty)$ relaxation dynamics for $SU(n_f)$-symmetric spin-models},
  author = {Duff Neill and Hanqing Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.08925},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

LA-UR-25-20460