Universality of SIS epidemics starting from small initial conditions
Analysis of PDEs
2025-09-19 v3 Physics and Society
Abstract
We are investigating deterministic SIS dynamics on large networks starting from only a few infected individuals. Under mild assumptions we show that any two epidemic curves - on the same network and with the same parameters - are almost identical up to time translation when initial conditions are small enough regardless of how infections are distributed at the beginning. The limit object - an epidemic starting from the infinite past with infinitesimal prevalence - is identified as the nontrivial eternal solution connecting the disease free state with the endemic equilibrium. Our framework covers several benchmark models including the N-Intertwined Mean Field Approximation (NIMFA) and the Inhomogeneous Mean Field Approximation (IMFA).
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2204.02092,
title = {Universality of SIS epidemics starting from small initial conditions},
author = {Dániel Keliger},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.02092},
year = {2025}
}