English

Universality of SIS epidemics starting from small initial conditions

Analysis of PDEs 2025-09-19 v3 Physics and Society

Abstract

We are investigating deterministic SIS dynamics on large networks starting from only a few infected individuals. Under mild assumptions we show that any two epidemic curves - on the same network and with the same parameters - are almost identical up to time translation when initial conditions are small enough regardless of how infections are distributed at the beginning. The limit object - an epidemic starting from the infinite past with infinitesimal prevalence - is identified as the nontrivial eternal solution connecting the disease free state with the endemic equilibrium. Our framework covers several benchmark models including the N-Intertwined Mean Field Approximation (NIMFA) and the Inhomogeneous Mean Field Approximation (IMFA).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.02092,
  title  = {Universality of SIS epidemics starting from small initial conditions},
  author = {Dániel Keliger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.02092},
  year   = {2025}
}