Universality classes of chaos in non Markovian dynamics

Classical chaos theory rests on the notion of universality, whereby disparate dynamical systems share identical scaling laws. Existing universality classes, however, implicitly assume Markovian dynamics. Here, a logistic map endowed with power law memory is used to show that Feigenbaum universality breaks down when temporal correlations decay sufficiently slowly. A critical memory exponent is identified that separates perturbative and memory dominated regimes, demonstrating that long range memory acts as a relevant renormalisation operator and generates a new universality class of chaotic dynamics. The onset of chaos is accompanied by fractional scaling of Lyapunov exponents, in quantitative agreement with analytical predictions. These results establish temporal correlations as a previously unexplored axis of universality in chaotic systems, with implications for physical, biological and geophysical settings where memory effects are intrinsic.