English

Universal sound absorption in low-temperature glasses

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 2009-11-10 v1 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

Phenomenologically assuming a sharp decrease of shear relaxation time for large wavevector k>kξk>k_\xi density modes (where kξk_\xi is of order of inverse of several interatomic distances aa), I develop a general elasto-hydrodynamic theory describing the low-energy excitations of glassy and amorphous solids, which are responsible for anomalous specific heat and thermal conductivity. The theory explains the origin of collective two-level states and Boson peak. The ratio of the wavelength of the phonon, λ\lambda, to its mean free path, ll, - universal property of sound absorption in glasses - is derived in this theory to be λ/l=(2/3)(ct/cl)2(kξa)3\lambda/l=(2/3) (c_t/c_l)^2 (k_\xi a)^3, where ctc_t and clc_l are transverse and longitudinal sound velocities correspondingly.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0309097,
  title  = {Universal sound absorption in low-temperature glasses},
  author = {Misha Turlakov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0309097},
  year   = {2009}
}

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R2 v1 2026-07-22T10:54:16.360Z