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Universal quantum computing using electro-nuclear wavefunctions of rare-earth ions

Quantum Physics 2021-01-27 v1

Abstract

We propose a scheme for universal quantum computing based on Kramers rare-earth ions. Their nuclear spins in the presence of a Zeeman-split electronic crystal field ground state act as 'passive' qubits which store quantum information. The qubits can be activated optically by fast coherent transitions to excited crystal field states with a magnetic moment. The dipole interaction between these states is used to implement CNOT gates. We compare our proposal with a similar one based on phosphorus donor atoms in silicon and discuss the significantly improved CNOT gate time as compared to rare-earth implementations via the slower dipole blockade.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.14126,
  title  = {Universal quantum computing using electro-nuclear wavefunctions of rare-earth ions},
  author = {Manuel Grimm and Adrian Beckert and Gabriel Aeppli and Markus Müller},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.14126},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

19 pages, 10 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T18:53:04.885Z