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Universal Quantum Computer Simulation of 50 Qubits on Europe`s First Exascale Supercomputer Harnessing Its Heterogeneous CPU-GPU Architecture

Quantum Physics 2026-05-21 v3 Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing Computational Physics

Abstract

We have developed a new version of the high-performance J\"ulich universal quantum computer simulator (JUQCS-50) that leverages key features of the GH200 superchips as used in the JUPITER supercomputer, enabling simulations of a 50-qubit universal quantum computer for the first time. JUQCS-50 achieves this through three key innovations: (1) extending usable memory beyond GPU limits via high-bandwidth CPU-GPU interconnects and LPDDR5 memory; (2) adaptive data encoding to reduce memory footprint with acceptable trade-offs in precision and compute effort; and (3) an on-the-fly network traffic optimizer. These advances result in a 16.6-fold speedup over the previous 48-qubit record on the K computer

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.03359,
  title  = {Universal Quantum Computer Simulation of 50 Qubits on Europe`s First Exascale Supercomputer Harnessing Its Heterogeneous CPU-GPU Architecture},
  author = {Hans De Raedt and Jiri Kraus and Andreas Herten and Vrinda Mehta and Mathis Bode and Markus Hrywniak and Kristel Michielsen and Thomas Lippert},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.03359},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Revised to correct typographical errors