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Universal Mass Equation for Equal-Quantum Excited-States Sets I

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-04-17 v5 High Energy Physics - Experiment Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory

Abstract

The masses of fifteen baryon sets and twenty-four meson sets of three or more equal-quantum excited states, using Breit-Wigner PDG masses and their uncertainties at fixed JPJ^P for baryons and JPCJ^{PC} for mesons, are fitted by a simple two-parameter logarithmic function, Mn=αLn(n)+βM_n = \alpha Ln(n) + \beta, where nn is the level of radial excitation. The conjecture is made that accurately measured masses of all equal-quantum baryons (including LHCb exotic Pccˉ+P_{c\bar{c}}^+s) and meson excited states (including ssˉs\bar{s}, scˉs\bar{c}, ccˉc\bar{c}, cbˉc\bar{b}, and bbˉb\bar{b} states) are related by the logarithmic function used here; at least for the mass range of currently known excited states. The baryon ``star'' rating case is evaluated. The Cornell potential is an example of how a logarithmic behavior can be explained by an appropriate potential. Thus, a ``universal mass equation'' (UME) for equal-quantum excited-state sets is presented.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.11196,
  title  = {Universal Mass Equation for Equal-Quantum Excited-States Sets I},
  author = {L. David Roper and Igor Strakovsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.11196},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

19 pages, 20 figures, 1 table; very small revision; Extended version: 31 pages, 34 figures, 2 tables; Extended version: 43 pages, 43 figures, 2 tables. Significan revision, new title, 45 pages, 43 figures, 2 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:21:51.912Z