English

Universal low-energy behavior in a quantum Lorentz gas with Gross-Pitaevskii potentials

Mathematical Physics 2018-05-23 v1 math.MP

Abstract

We consider a quantum particle interacting with NN obstacles, whose positions are independently chosen according to a given probability density, through a two-body potential of the form N2V(Nx)N^2 V(Nx) (Gross-Pitaevskii potential). We show convergence of the NN dependent one-particle Hamiltonian to a limiting Hamiltonian where the quantum particle experiences an effective potential depending only on the scattering length of the unscaled potential and the density of the obstacles. In this sense our Lorentz gas model exhibits a universal behavior for NN large. Moreover we explicitely characterize the fluctuations around the limit operator. Our model can be considered as a simplified model for scattering of slow neutrons from condensed matter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.10249,
  title  = {Universal low-energy behavior in a quantum Lorentz gas with Gross-Pitaevskii potentials},
  author = {Giulia Basti and Serena Cenatiempo and Alessandro Teta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.10249},
  year   = {2018}
}