English

Universal Hypernetworks for Arbitrary Models

Machine Learning 2026-04-03 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Conventional hypernetworks are typically engineered around a specific base-model parameterization, so changing the target architecture often entails redesigning the hypernetwork and retraining it from scratch. We introduce the \emph{Universal Hypernetwork} (UHN), a fixed-architecture generator that predicts weights from deterministic parameter, architecture, and task descriptors. This descriptor-based formulation decouples the generator architecture from target-network parameterization, so one generator can instantiate heterogeneous models across the tested architecture and task families. Our empirical claims are threefold: (1) one fixed UHN remains competitive with direct training across vision, graph, text, and formula-regression benchmarks; (2) the same UHN supports both multi-model generalization within a family and multi-task learning across heterogeneous models; and (3) UHN enables stable recursive generation with up to three intermediate generated UHNs before the final base model. Our code is available at https://github.com/Xuanfeng-Zhou/UHN.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.02215,
  title  = {Universal Hypernetworks for Arbitrary Models},
  author = {Xuanfeng Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.02215},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:51:22.365Z