English

Unitary Time Evolution and Vacuum for a Quantum Stable Ghost

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-04-24 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Quantum Physics

Abstract

We quantize a classically stable system of a harmonic oscillator polynomially coupled to a ghost with negative kinetic energy. We prove that due to an integral of motion with a positive discrete spectrum: i) the Hamiltonian has a pure point spectrum unbounded in both directions, ii) the evolution is manifestly unitary, iii) the vacuum is well-defined, iv) expectation values for squares of canonical variables are bounded. Numerical solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation confirm these results. We argue that the discrete spectrum of the integral of motion enforces stability for extended interactions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.21823,
  title  = {Unitary Time Evolution and Vacuum for a Quantum Stable Ghost},
  author = {Cédric Deffayet and Atabak Fathe Jalali and Aaron Held and Shinji Mukohyama and Alexander Vikman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.21823},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

6 pages + bibliography, 5 figures, link to animations

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:32:44.293Z