English

Unitarity potentials and neutron matter at the unitary limit

Nuclear Theory 2014-11-20 v2

Abstract

We study the equation of state of neutron matter using a family of unitarity potentials all of which are constructed to have infinite 1S0^1S_0 scattering lengths asa_s. For such system, a quantity of much interest is the ratio ξ=E0/E0free\xi=E_0/E_0^{free} where E0E_0 is the true ground-state energy of the system, and E0freeE_0^{free} is that for the non-interacting system. In the limit of as±a_s\to \pm \infty, often referred to as the unitary limit, this ratio is expected to approach a universal constant, namely ξ0.44(1)\xi\sim 0.44(1). In the present work we calculate this ratio ξ\xi using a family of hard-core square-well potentials whose asa_s can be exactly obtained, thus enabling us to have many potentials of different ranges and strengths, all with infinite asa_s. We have also calculated ξ\xi using a unitarity CDBonn potential obtained by slightly scaling its meson parameters. The ratios ξ\xi given by these different unitarity potentials are all close to each other and also remarkably close to 0.44, suggesting that the above ratio ξ\xi is indifferent to the details of the underlying interactions as long as they have infinite scattering length. A sum-rule and scaling constraint for the renormalized low-momentum interaction in neutron matter at the unitary limit is discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0912.0273,
  title  = {Unitarity potentials and neutron matter at the unitary limit},
  author = {Huan Dong and L. -W. Siu and T. T. S. Kuo and R. Machleidt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0912.0273},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

7.5 pages, 7 figures