English

Unitarity Entropy Bound: Solitons and Instantons

High Energy Physics - Theory 2019-07-18 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Lattice High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We show that non-perturbative entities such as solitons and instantons saturate bounds on entropy when the theory saturates unitarity. Simultaneously, the entropy becomes equal to the area of the soliton/instanton. This is strikingly similar to black hole entropy despite absence of gravity. We explain why this similarity is not an accident. We present a formulation that allows to apply the entropy bound to instantons. The new formulation also eliminates apparent violations of the Bekenstein entropy bound by some otherwise-consistent unitary systems. We observe that in QCD, an isolated instanton of fixed size and position violates the entropy bound for strong 't Hooft coupling. At critical 't Hooft coupling the instanton entropy is equal to its area.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.07332,
  title  = {Unitarity Entropy Bound: Solitons and Instantons},
  author = {Gia Dvali},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.07332},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

10 pages, Latex

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:22:49.284Z