English

Unitarity corridors to exceptional points

Quantum Physics 2019-09-30 v1

Abstract

Non-Hermitian quantum one-parametric NN by NN matrix Hamiltonians H(N)(λ)H^{(N)}(\lambda) with real spectra are considered. Their special choice H(N)(λ)=J(N)+λV(N)(λ)H^{(N)}(\lambda)=J^{(N)}+\lambda\,V^{(N)}(\lambda) is studied at small λ\lambda, with a general N2N^2-parametric real-matrix perturbation λV(N)(λ)\lambda\,V^{(N)}(\lambda), and with the exceptional-point-related "unperturbed" Jordan-block Hamiltonian J(N)J^{(N)}. A "stability corridor" S{\cal S} of the parameters λ\lambda is then sought guaranteeing the reality of spectrum and realizing a unitary-system-evolution access to the exceptional-point boundary of stability. The corridors are then shown NN-dependent and "narrow", corresponding to certain specific, unitarity-compatible perturbations with "admissible" matrix elements Vj+k,j(N)(λ)=O(λ(k1)/2)V^{(N)}_{j+k,j}(\lambda) ={\cal O}(\lambda^{(k-1)/2})\, at subscripts k=1,2,,N1k=1,2,\ldots,N-1\, and at all jj.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.02035,
  title  = {Unitarity corridors to exceptional points},
  author = {Miloslav Znojil},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.02035},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

21 pp., 1 fig

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:05:52.397Z