Uniqueness of tangent planes and (non-)removable singularities at infinity for collapsed translators
Abstract
We show that mean curvature flow translators may exhibit non-removable singularities at infinity, due to jump discontinuities in their asymptotic profiles, and that oscillation can persist so as to yield a continuum of subsequential limit tangent planes. Nonetheless, we prove that as time , any finite entropy, finite genus, embedded, collapsed translating soliton in converges to a uniquely determined collection of planes. This requires global analysis of quasilinear soliton equations with non-perturbative drifts, which we analyze via sharp non-standard elliptic decay estimates for the drift Laplacian, implying improvements on the Evans-Spruck and Ecker-Huisken estimates in the soliton setting, and exploiting a link from potential theory of the Yukawa equation to heat flows with -data on non-compact slice curves of these solitons. The structure theorem follows: such solitons decompose at infinity into standard regions asymptotic to planes or grim reaper cylinders. As one application, we classify collapsed translators of entropy two with empty limits as .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2509.11473,
title = {Uniqueness of tangent planes and (non-)removable singularities at infinity for collapsed translators},
author = {Eddygledson Souza Gama and Francisco Martín and Niels Martin Møller},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.11473},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
54 pages, 10 figures; further citations added, exposition improved