English

Uniqueness of Branching through regular unipotent elements

Representation Theory 2026-07-04 v1

Abstract

Let G\mathrm G be a complex simple algebraic group and let G0G\mathrm G_0\subset \mathrm G be a closed connected subgroup containing a regular unipotent element of G\mathrm G, with semisimple rank at least 22. Using Dynkin's classification, we prove that the restriction of an irreducible finite-dimensional representation of G\mathrm G to G0\mathrm G_0 determines the representation up to an outer automorphism of G\mathrm G preserving G0\mathrm G_0. We extend this method to the diagonal embedding G0G×G\mathrm G_0\hookrightarrow \mathrm G\times \mathrm G for the specific pairs (SO2k(C)×SO2k(C),SO2k1(C))(\mathrm{SO}_{2k}(\mathbb C) \times\mathrm{SO}_{2k}(\mathbb C),\,\mathrm{SO}_{2k-1}(\mathbb C)), (E6×E6,F4)(E_6\times E_6,\,F_4) and (Spin8(C)×Spin8(C),G2)(Spin_8(\mathbb C) \times Spin_8(\mathbb C), G_2) and show that uniqueness continues to hold. Finally, we give examples showing that, in the diagonal setting, restriction to the principal SL2(C)\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb C) alone is not sufficient to establish uniqueness.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.03804,
  title  = {Uniqueness of Branching through regular unipotent elements},
  author = {Santosh Nadimpalli and Santosha Pattanayak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.03804},
  year   = {2026}
}