English

Unique Continuation for Fifth-Order KP Equation and its application to control problems

Analysis of PDEs 2026-04-14 v1 Optimization and Control

Abstract

We develop a framework for the fifth-order Kadomtsev--Petviashvili equation on Tx×Ry\mathbb{T}_x \times \mathbb{R}_y within a mean-zero KP-adapted Sobolev scale. A localized high-order feedback acting on the periodic variable yields a 5/25/2--derivative gain in suitable space--time norms, leading to propagation of regularity and a unique continuation property for the linear dynamics. As a consequence, we derive an observability inequality for the adjoint system and establish exponential stabilization of the nonlinear closed-loop equation: for small initial data in Xs,0X_{s,0}, s>2s>2, solutions are global and decay exponentially in XsX_s. Combining observability with the Hilbert Uniqueness Method and a fixed-point argument, we obtain local exact controllability near the origin, with L2L^2 controls supported in the feedback region and cost linear in the data size. The analysis relies on a novel combination of unique continuation, frequency grouping, and the one-sided Fourier vanishing mechanism introduced for the Benjamin--Ono equation by Linares and Rosier in \textit{Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.} (2015)~\cite{LR}, here extended to the fifth-order Kadomtsev--Petviashvili equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.11777,
  title  = {Unique Continuation for Fifth-Order KP Equation and its application to control problems},
  author = {Roberto de A. Capistrano-Filho and Ailton C. Nascimento},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.11777},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

33 pages. Comments are welcome

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:07:01.792Z