English

Uniformity within Parameterized Circuit Classes

Computational Complexity 2025-09-12 v1 Logic in Computer Science

Abstract

We study uniformity conditions for parameterized Boolean circuit families. Uniformity conditions require that the infinitely many circuits in a circuit family are in some sense easy to construct from one shared description. For shallow circuit families, logtime-uniformity is often desired but quite technical to prove. Despite that, proving it is often left as an exercise for the reader -- even for recently introduced classes in parameterized circuit complexity, where uniformity conditions have not yet been explicitly studied. We formally define parameterized versions of linear-uniformity, logtime-uniformity, and FO-uniformity, and prove that these result in equivalent complexity classes when imposed on para-AC0\text{para-}\textsf{AC}^0 and para-AC0\text{para-}\textsf{AC}^{0\uparrow}. Overall, we provide a convenient way to verify uniformity for shallow parameterized circuit classes, and thereby substantiate claims of uniformity in the literature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.09657,
  title  = {Uniformity within Parameterized Circuit Classes},
  author = {Steef Hegeman and Jan Martens and Alfons Laarman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.09657},
  year   = {2025}
}