English

Uniformity of Maximal Hypoellipticity on Graded Lie Groups: From Pointwise to Global

Analysis of PDEs 2025-12-16 v1 Functional Analysis

Abstract

On graded Lie groups, we develop a mechanism that transfers the uniformity of maximal hypoellipcity from the frozen coefficients principal part of a differential operator to the full operator. Our approach brings the century-old "freeze-unfreeze" strategy into the hypoelliptic setting, and offers a transparent and flexible framework for lifting symbol-level hypoelliptic properties to global elliptic estimates, without relying on pseudodifferential calculus. In addition, we prove that symmetric operators of hypoelliptic type on a graded Lie group are self-adjoint.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.12646,
  title  = {Uniformity of Maximal Hypoellipticity on Graded Lie Groups: From Pointwise to Global},
  author = {Shiqi Liu and Edward McDonald and Fedor Sukochev and Dmitriy Zanin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.12646},
  year   = {2025}
}