Uniform semiclassical approximations of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation by a Painleve mapping
Abstract
A useful semiclassical method to calculate eigenfunctions of the Schroedinger equation is the mapping to a well-known ordinary differential equation, as for example Airy's equation. In this paper we generalize the mapping procedure to the nonlinear Schroedinger equation or Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing the macroscopic wave function of a Bose-Einstein condensate. The nonlinear Schroedinger equation is mapped to the second Painleve equation, which is one of the best-known differential equations with a cubic nonlinearity. A quantization condition is derived from the connection formulae of these functions. Comparison with numerically exact results for a harmonic trap demonstrates the benefit of the mapping method. Finally we discuss the influence of a shallow periodic potential on bright soliton solutions by a mapping to a constant potential.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0608099,
title = {Uniform semiclassical approximations of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation by a Painleve mapping},
author = {D. Witthaut and H. J. Korsch},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0608099},
year = {2008}
}