English

Uniform contractivity in Wasserstein metric for the original 1D Kac's model

Probability 2016-03-23 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We study here a very popular 1D jump model introduced by Kac: it consists of NN velocities encountering random binary collisions at which they randomly exchange energy. We show the uniform (in NN) exponential contractivity of the dynamics in a non-standard Monge-Kantorovich-Wasserstein: precisely the MKW metric of order 2 on the energy. The result is optimal in the sense that for each NN, the contractivity constant is equal to the L2L^2 spectral gap of the generator associated to Kac's dynamic. As a corollary, we get an uniform but non optimal contractivity in the MKW metric of order 44. We use a simple coupling that works better that the parallel one. The estimates are simple and new (to the best of our knowledge).

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1512.01986,
  title  = {Uniform contractivity in Wasserstein metric for the original 1D Kac's model},
  author = {Maxime Hauray},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.01986},
  year   = {2016}
}

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5 pages