English

Unified triquark equations

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2023-05-31 v1 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We derive covariant equations describing the three-quark bound state in terms of quark and diquark degrees of freedom. The equations are exact in the approximation where three-body forces are neglected. A feature of these equations is that they unify two often-used but seemingly unrelated approaches that model baryons as quark-diquark systems; namely, (i) the approach using Poincar\'{e} covariant quark+diquark Faddeev equations driven by a one-quark-exchange kernel [pioneered by Cahill {\it et al.}, Austral.\ J.\ Phys.\ {\bf 42}, 129 (1989) and Reinhardt, Phys.\ Lett.\ B {\bf 244}, 316 (1990)], and (ii) the approach using the quasipotential quark-diquark bound-state equation where the kernel consists of the lowest-order contribution from an underlying quark-quark potential [pioneered by Ebert {\it et al.}, Z.\ Phys.\ C {\bf 76} 111 (1997)]. In particular, we show that each of these approaches corresponds to the unified equations with its kernel taken in different, non-overlapping, approximations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.19024,
  title  = {Unified triquark equations},
  author = {A. N. Kvinikhidze and B. Blankleider},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.19024},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

13 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:50:38.653Z