English

Unicellular maps vs hyperbolic surfaces in large genus: simple closed curves

Probability 2021-12-13 v2 Combinatorics Geometric Topology

Abstract

We study uniformly random maps with a single face, genus gg, and size nn, as n,gn,g\rightarrow \infty with g=o(n)g = o(n), in continuation of several previous works on the geometric properties of "high genus maps". We calculate the number of short simple cycles, and we show convergence of their lengths (after a well-chosen rescaling of the graph distance) to a Poisson process, which happens to be exactly the same as the limit law obtained by Mirzakhani and Petri (2019) when they studied simple closed geodesics on random hyperbolic surfaces under the Weil-Petersson measure as gg\rightarrow \infty. This leads us to conjecture that these two models are somehow "the same" in the limit, which would allow to translate problems on hyperbolic surfaces in terms of random trees, thanks to a powerful bijection of Chapuy, F\'eray and Fusy (2013).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.11903,
  title  = {Unicellular maps vs hyperbolic surfaces in large genus: simple closed curves},
  author = {Svante Janson and Baptiste Louf},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.11903},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

33 pages, 6 figures. v2: minor changes to the main conjecture

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:49:02.795Z