English

Unexpected ductility in semiflexible polymer glasses with $N_e = C_\infty$

Soft Condensed Matter 2022-09-02 v2

Abstract

Semiflexible polymer glasses (SPGs), including those formed by the recently synthesized semiflexible conjugated polymers (SCPs), are expected to be brittle because classical formulas for their craze extension ratio λcraze\lambda_{\rm craze} and fracture stretch λfrac\lambda_{\rm frac} predict that systems with Ne=CN_e = C_\infty have λcraze=λfrac=1\lambda_{\rm craze} = \lambda_{\rm frac} = 1 and hence cannot be deformed to large strains. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we show that in fact such glasses can form stable crazes with λcrazeNe1/4C1/4\lambda_{\rm craze} \simeq N_e^{1/4} \simeq C_\infty^{1/4}, and that they fracture at λfrac=(3Ne1/22)1/2(3C1/22)1/2\lambda_{\rm frac} = (3N_e^{1/2} - 2)^{1/2} \simeq (3C_\infty^{1/2} - 2)^{1/2}. We argue that the classical formulas for λcraze\lambda_{\rm craze} and λfrac\lambda_{\rm frac} fail to describe SPGs' mechanical response because they do not account for Kuhn segments' ability to stretch during deformation.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.12060,
  title  = {Unexpected ductility in semiflexible polymer glasses with $N_e = C_\infty$},
  author = {Joseph D. Dietz and Kai Nan and Robert S. Hoy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.12060},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in PRL

R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:27:03.456Z