Semiflexible polymer glasses (SPGs), including those formed by the recently synthesized semiflexible conjugated polymers (SCPs), are expected to be brittle because classical formulas for their craze extension ratio λcraze and fracture stretch λfrac predict that systems with Ne=C∞ have λcraze=λfrac=1 and hence cannot be deformed to large strains. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we show that in fact such glasses can form stable crazes with λcraze≃Ne1/4≃C∞1/4, and that they fracture at λfrac=(3Ne1/2−2)1/2≃(3C∞1/2−2)1/2. We argue that the classical formulas for λcraze and λfrac fail to describe SPGs' mechanical response because they do not account for Kuhn segments' ability to stretch during deformation.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2205.12060,
title = {Unexpected ductility in semiflexible polymer glasses with $N_e = C_\infty$},
author = {Joseph D. Dietz and Kai Nan and Robert S. Hoy},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.12060},
year = {2022}
}