English

Unconditionally secure bit commitment by causally independent encryptions

Quantum Physics 2014-04-29 v1

Abstract

We propose a new classical bit commitment protocol using the relativistic constraint that signals cannot travel faster than the speed of light cc. This protocol is unconditionally secure against both classical or quantum attacks. The sender (Alice) and the receiver (Bob) each controls two secure stations separated by a large distance dd, and they communicate by exchanging classical information only. Alice commits by sending from her stations two causally independent encrypted messages to the neighboring Bob's stations, after that the protocol is out of her control and she plays no role in the unveiling phase. The commitment remains concealed for a period of Δt=d/2c\Delta t=d/2c. This protocol requires only limited communication resources and is readily implementable with current technologies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1404.6925,
  title  = {Unconditionally secure bit commitment by causally independent encryptions},
  author = {Chi-Yee Cheung},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.6925},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

4 pages, no figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:00:13.889Z