English

Unbounded symbols, heat flow, and Toeplitz operators

Functional Analysis 2026-01-16 v1 Analysis of PDEs Complex Variables

Abstract

We disprove the natural domain extension of the Berger--Coburn heat-flow conjecture for Toeplitz operators on the Bargmann space and identify the failure mechanism as a gap between pointwise and uniform control of a Gaussian averaging of the squared modulus of the symbol, a gap that is invisible to the linear form TgT_g. We establish that the form-defined operator TgT_g and the natural-domain operator UgU_g decouple in the unbounded symbols regime: while TgT_g is governed by linear averaging, UgU_g is controlled by the quadratic intensity of g2|g|^2. We construct a smooth, nonnegative radial symbol gg satisfying the coherent-state admissibility hypothesis with bounded heat transforms for all time t>0t>0; for this symbol, TgT_g is bounded, yet UgU_g is unbounded. This is a strictly global phenomenon: under the coherent-state hypothesis, local singularities are insufficient to cause unboundedness, leaving the ``geometry at infinity'' as the sole obstruction. Boundedness of UgU_g is equivalent to the condition that g2dμ|g|^2 d\mu is a Fock--Carleson measure, a condition strictly stronger than the linear average gdμg d\mu governing TgT_g. Finally, regarding the gap between the known sub-critical sufficiency condition and the critical heat time, we prove that heat-flow regularity is irreversible in this context and show that bootstrapping strategies cannot resolve the gap between sufficiency and critical time.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.10711,
  title  = {Unbounded symbols, heat flow, and Toeplitz operators},
  author = {Sam Looi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.10711},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:06:29.599Z