English

Ultrahigh-density spin-polarized H and D observed via magnetization quantum beats

Chemical Physics 2018-09-26 v1 Atomic Physics

Abstract

We measure nuclear and electron spin-polarized H and D densities of at least 1019cm3^{19}\, cm^{-3} with \sim10 ns lifetimes, from the photodissociation of HBr and DI with circularly-polarized UV light pulses. This density is \sim6 orders of magnitude higher than that produced by conventional continuous-production methods, and, surprisingly, at least 100 times higher than expected densities for this photodissociation method. We observe the hyperfine quantum beating of the H and D magnetization with a pick-up coil, i.e., the respective 0.7 and 3 ns periodic transfer of polarization from the electrons to the nuclei and back. The 1019cm3\rm{10^{19}\,cm^{-3}} spin-polarized H and D density is sufficient for laser-driven ion acceleration of spin polarized electrons, protons, or deuterons, the preparation of nuclear-spin-polarized molecules, and for the demonstration of spin-polarized D-T or D-3He\rm{{^3He}} laser fusion, for which a reactivity enhancement of 50%\rm{\sim50\%} is expected.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.08796,
  title  = {Ultrahigh-density spin-polarized H and D observed via magnetization quantum beats},
  author = {Dimitris Sofikitis and Chrysovalantis S. Kannis and Gregoris K. Boulogiannis and T. Peter Rakitzis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.08796},
  year   = {2018}
}