English

Ultrafast optical manipulation of atomic arrangements in chalcogenide alloy memory materials

Materials Science 2011-01-13 v2 Optics

Abstract

A class of chalcogenide alloy materials that shows significant changes in optical properties upon an amorphous-to-crystalline phase transition has lead to development of large data capacities in modern optical data storage. Among chalcogenide phase-change materials, Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) is most widely used because of its reliability. We use a pair of femtosecond light pulses to demonstrate the ultrafast optical manipulation of atomic arrangements from tetrahedral (amorphous) to octahedral (crystalline) Ge-coordination in GST superlattices. Depending on the parameters of the second pump-pulse, ultrafast nonthermal phase-change occurred within only few-cycles (~ 1 ps) of the coherent motion corresponding to a GeTe4 local vibration. Using the ultrafast switch in chalcogenide alloy memory could lead to a major paradigm shift in memory devices beyond the current generation of silicon-based flash-memory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1012.1408,
  title  = {Ultrafast optical manipulation of atomic arrangements in chalcogenide alloy memory materials},
  author = {Kotaro Makino and Junji Tominaga and Muneaki Hase},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1012.1408},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Optics Express