We report room temperature heterodyne detection of a quantum cascade laser beaten with a local oscillator on a unipolar quantum photodetector in two different atmospheric windows, at 4.8 μm and 9 μm. A noise equivalent power of few pW is measured by employing an active stabilization technique in which the local oscillator and the signal are locked in phase. The measured heterodyne noise equivalent power is six orders of magnitude lower than that obtained with direct detection.
@article{arxiv.2412.17633,
title = {Ultra-sensitive heterodyne detection at room temperature in the atmospheric windows},
author = {Mohammadreza Saemian and Livia Del Balzo and Djamal Gacemi and Yanko Todorov and Etienne Rodriguez and Olivier Lopez and Benoît Darquié and Lianhe Li and Alexander Giles Davies and Edmund Linfield and Angela Vasanelli and Carlo Sirtori},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.17633},
year = {2024}
}