English

Ulrich elements in normal simplicial affine semigroups

Commutative Algebra 2021-01-22 v3 Combinatorics

Abstract

Let HNdH\subseteq \mathbb{N}^d be a normal affine semigroup, R=K[H]R=K[H] its semigroup ring over the field KK and ωR\omega_R its canonical module. The Ulrich elements for HH are those hh in HH such that for the multiplication map by xh\mathbf{x}^h from RR into ωR\omega_R, the cokernel is an Ulrich module. We say that the ring RR is almost Gorenstein if Ulrich elements exist in HH. For the class of slim semigroups that we introduce, we provide an algebraic criterion for testing the Ulrich propery. When d=2d=2, all normal affine semigroups are slim. Here we have a simpler combinatorial description of the Ulrich property. We improve this result for testing the elements in HH which are closest to zero. In particular, we give a simple arithmetic criterion for when is (1,1)(1,1) an Ulrich element in HH.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.06846,
  title  = {Ulrich elements in normal simplicial affine semigroups},
  author = {Jürgen Herzog and Raheleh Jafari and Dumitru I. Stamate},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.06846},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

v3:minor changes.To appear in the Pacific Journal of Mathematics. v2: 24 pages. This is a major revision. The statement of Theorem 2.4 was corrected. Now Theorem 3.2 characterizes Ulrich elements for slim semigroups, that we introduce. The results in dimension two stay unchanged, and these are now split in several sections. Section 5 in (v1) will pe part of a different paper. Comments are welcome

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:15:48.610Z