English

Type II intermediate-luminosity optical transients (ILOTs)

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2017-02-08 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

We propose that in a small fraction of intermediate luminosity optical transients (ILOTs) powered by a strongly interacting binary system, the ejected mass in the equatorial plane can block the central source from our line of sight. We can therefore observe only radiation that is reprocessed by polar outflow, much as in type~II active galactic nuclei (AGN). An ejection of Mej,e=104 M (1 M)M_{\rm ej,e}=10^{-4} ~\rm{M_\odot} ~ (1 ~\rm{M_\odot}) at 30 degrees from the equatorial plane and at a velocity of ve=100 km s1v_{\rm e} = 100 ~\rm{km~s^{-1}} will block the central source in the NIR for about 5 years (500 years). During that period of time the object might disappear in the visible band, and be detected only in the IR band due to polar dust. We raise the possibility that the recently observed disappearance of a red giant in the visible, designated N6946-BH1, is a type~II ILOT rather than a failed supernova. For this case we estimate that the ejected mass in the polar direction was Mej,p103 MM_{\rm ej,p}\approx 10^{-3} ~\rm{M_\odot}. Our scenario predicts that this event should reinstate its visible emission in several decades.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1611.05855,
  title  = {Type II intermediate-luminosity optical transients (ILOTs)},
  author = {Amit Kashi and Noam Soker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.05855},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in MNRAS

R2 v1 2026-06-22T16:56:17.936Z