English

Type Ia Supernovae from First-generation Stars

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2024-10-10 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered at redshift z2.5z\lesssim2.5 are presumed to be produced from Population (Pop) I/II stars. {In this work, we investigate the production of SNe Ia from Pop III binaries in the cosmological framework. We derive the SN Ia rate as a function of redshift under a theoretical context for the production of first generation stars and emanate the likelihood of their detection by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).} {Assuming the initial stellar mass function (IMF) favors low-mass stars as from recent numerical simulations, we found Pop III stars may give rise to a considerable amount of SNe Ia at high redshift and Pop III stars may even be the dominant SN Ia producer at z 6\gtrsim 6.} {In an optimistic scenario, we expect 1(2)\sim 1(2) SNe Ia from Pop III stars at z4(5)z\approx 4(5) for a survey of area 300  arcmin2300 \;\rm arcmin^2 during a 3  yr3\;\rm yr period with JWST. The same survey may record more than 400\sim 400 SNe Ia at lower redshift (z2.5z\lesssim 2.5) but with only about one of them from Pop III progenitors. There will be 6\sim 6 Pop III SNe Ia in the same field of view at redshifts of 5105-10.} Observational constraints on SN Ia rates at the redshift range of 5105-10 can place crucial constraints on the IMF of Pop III stars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.19357,
  title  = {Type Ia Supernovae from First-generation Stars},
  author = {Zhenwei Li and Lifan Wang and Zhanwen Han and Xuefei Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.19357},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

19 pages, 7 Figures. Minor updates to match the published version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:55:40.727Z