English

Two-tape finite automata with quantum and classical states

Quantum Physics 2011-04-20 v1

Abstract

{\it Two-way finite automata with quantum and classical states} (2QCFA) were introduced by Ambainis and Watrous, and {\it two-way two-tape deterministic finite automata} (2TFA) were introduced by Rabin and Scott. In this paper we study 2TFA and propose a new computing model called {\it two-way two-tape finite automata with quantum and classical states} (2TQCFA). First, we give efficient 2TFA algorithms for recognizing languages which can be recognized by 2QCFA. Second, we give efficient 2TQCFA algorithms to recognize several languages whose status vis-a-vis 2QCFA have been posed as open questions, such as Lsquare={anbn2nN}L_{square}=\{a^{n}b^{n^{2}}\mid n\in \mathbf{N}\}. Third, we show that {anbnknN}\{a^{n}b^{n^{k}}\mid n\in \mathbf{N}\} can be recognized by {\it (k+1)(k+1)-tape deterministic finite automata} ((k+1)(k+1)TFA). Finally, we introduce {\it kk-tape automata with quantum and classical states} (kkTQCFA) and prove that {anbnknN}\{a^{n}b^{n^{k}}\mid n\in \mathbf{N}\} can be recognized by kkTQCFA.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1104.3634,
  title  = {Two-tape finite automata with quantum and classical states},
  author = {Shenggen Zheng and Lvzhou Li and Daowen Qiu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1104.3634},
  year   = {2011}
}

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25 pages