English

Two strings at Hamming distance 1 cannot be both quasiperiodic

Formal Languages and Automata Theory 2017-03-02 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

We present a generalization of a known fact from combinatorics on words related to periodicity into quasiperiodicity. A string is called periodic if it has a period which is at most half of its length. A string ww is called quasiperiodic if it has a non-trivial cover, that is, there exists a string cc that is shorter than ww and such that every position in ww is inside one of the occurrences of cc in ww. It is a folklore fact that two strings that differ at exactly one position cannot be both periodic. Here we prove a more general fact that two strings that differ at exactly one position cannot be both quasiperiodic. Along the way we obtain new insights into combinatorics of quasiperiodicities.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.00195,
  title  = {Two strings at Hamming distance 1 cannot be both quasiperiodic},
  author = {Amihood Amir and Costas S. Iliopoulos and Jakub Radoszewski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.00195},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

6 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:31:56.457Z