English

Two states

Functional Analysis 2020-04-24 v3

Abstract

D. Bures defined a metric β\beta on states of a CC^*-algebra and this concept has been generalized to unital completely positive maps ϕ:AB\phi : \mathcal A \to \mathcal B, where B\mathcal B is either an injective CC^*-algebra or a von Neumann algebra. We introduce a new distance γ\gamma for the same classes of unital completely positive maps. We use in our definition the distance between representations on the same Hilbert CC^*-module in contrast to the Bures metric which uses one representation and distinct vectors. This metric can be expressed in terms of a class of completely positive maps on free products of CC^*-algebras and in this setting γ\gamma looks like Wasserstein metric on probability measures. Surprisingly, when the range algebra B\mathcal B is injective, γ\gamma and β\beta are related by the following explicit formula: β2=24γ2.\beta ^2= 2-\sqrt{4- \gamma ^2} . A deep result of Choi and Li on constrained dilation is the main tool in proving this formula.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.00180,
  title  = {Two states},
  author = {B. V. Rajarama Bhat and Mithun Mukherjee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.00180},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

28 pages, The abstract and some statements revised based on a referee report. To appear in the Houston Journal of Mathematics

R2 v1 2026-06-22T21:59:41.616Z