English

Two s-wave solutions for superconductivity in the extended Hubbard model

Superconductivity 2007-05-23 v4

Abstract

The existence of more than one solution for s-wave pairing in the extended Hubbard model is not often realized. This possibility was noted by Friedberg et al. [Phys. Rev B50, 10190 (1994)] in the case of two electrons on a lattice, without further analysis. In the present paper, the second solution is found also in the case of superconductivity of extended s-wave symmetry in the extended Hubbard model. The properties of both s-wave solutions are examined by mean-field methods and thresholds for their appearance are given. A possibility of the first-order transition is discovered and modifications of the phase diagram are calculated. Results of this paper in the limit of low electron density are also applicable to the bound, two-electron pairs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0406143,
  title  = {Two s-wave solutions for superconductivity in the extended Hubbard model},
  author = {M. Bak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0406143},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

6 pages, 4 figures, acknowledgements added

R2 v1 2026-07-22T11:04:02.588Z