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Two problems on booksize and triangular edges in Nosal graphs

Combinatorics 2026-07-16 v1

Abstract

A graph GG with mm edges is said to be a Nosal graph if ρ(G)>m\rho(G)>\sqrt{m}. For a graph GG, we write bk(G)bk(G) for its maximum book size and τ(G)\tau(G) for the number of edges contained in triangles. Li, Liu and Zhang [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 179 (2026) 219--249] proved that every mm-edge Nosal graph satisfies bk(G)>124mbk(G)> \frac{1}{24}\sqrt{m} and τ(G)>112m\tau(G) > \frac{1}{12}\sqrt{m}. Recently, Zhai, Li and Lou [arXiv:2601.10163v2] proved that every mm-edge Nosal graph satisfies bk(G)>19mbk(G)> \frac{1}{9}\sqrt{m}. In this paper, we establish the following result: Every mm-edge graph GG with no isolated vertices and ρ(G)m\rho(G)\geq \sqrt{m} that is not isomorphic to any complete bipartite graph satisfies bk(G)ρ(G)3bk(G)\geq\frac{\rho(G)}{3} and τ(G)ρ(G)\tau(G)\geq \rho(G). As direct consequences, we answer a question of Li, Liu and Zhang [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 179 (2026) 219--249] and confirm a conjecture of Li, Feng and Peng [J. Graph Theory 110 (4) (2025) 408--425].

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.15071,
  title  = {Two problems on booksize and triangular edges in Nosal graphs},
  author = {Xinghui Zhao and Lihua You and Jing Zeng and Xiaoxue Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.15071},
  year   = {2026}
}

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16 pages