English

Two photon annihilation of Kaluza-Klein dark matter

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2009-11-10 v2 Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We investigate the fermionic one-loop cross section for the two photon annihilation of Kaluza-Klein (KK) dark matter particles in a model of universal extra dimensions (UED). This process gives a nearly mono-energetic gamma-ray line with energy equal to the KK dark matter particle mass. We find that the cross section is large enough that if a continuum signature is detected, the energy distribution of gamma-rays should end at the particle mass with a peak that is visible for an energy resolution of the detector at the percent level. This would give an unmistakable signature of a dark matter origin of the gamma-rays, and a unique determination of the dark matter particle mass, which in the case studied should be around 800 GeV. Unlike the situation for supersymmetric models where the two-gamma peak may or may not be visible depending on parameters, this feature seems to be quite robust in UED models, and should be similar in other models where annihilation into fermions is not helicity suppressed. The observability of the signal still depends on largely unknown astrophysical parameters related to the structure of the dark matter halo. If the dark matter near the galactic center is adiabatically contracted by the central star cluster, or if the dark matter halo has substructure surviving tidal effects, prospects for detection look promising.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/0412001,
  title  = {Two photon annihilation of Kaluza-Klein dark matter},
  author = {Lars Bergstrom and Torsten Bringmann and Martin Eriksson and Michael Gustafsson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/0412001},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

17 pages, 3 figures; slightly revised version