Two-parameter superposable S-curves
Abstract
Straight line equation with slope , when singularly perturbed as with a positive parameter , results in S-shaped curves or S-curves on a real plane. As , we get back which is a cumulative distribution function of a continuous uniform distribution that describes the occurrence of every event in an interval to be equally probable. As , the derivative of has finite support only at resembling a degenerate distribution. Based on these arguments, in this work, we propose that these S-curves can represent maximum entropy uniform distribution to a zero entropy single value. We also argue that these S-curves are superposable as they are only parametrically nonlinear but fundamentally linear. So far, the superposed forms have been used to capture the patterns of natural systems such as nonlinear dynamics of biological growth and kinetics of enzyme reactions. Here, we attempt to use the S-curve and its superposed form as statistical models. We fit the models on a classical dataset containing flower measurements of iris plants and analyze their usefulness in pattern recognition. Based on these models, we claim that any non-uniform pattern can be represented as a singular perturbation to uniform distribution. However, our parametric estimation procedure have some limitations such as sensitivity to initial conditions depending on the data at hand.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2504.19488,
title = {Two-parameter superposable S-curves},
author = {Vijay Prakash S},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.19488},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
14 pages. Tables are updated in v2. Provided clear steps for governing equations in v3