Two measures of efficiency for the secretary problem with multiple items at each rank
Abstract
For , consider the following adaptation of the classical secretary problem. There are items at each of linearly ordered ranks. The items are revealed, one item at a time, in a uniformly random order, to an observer whose objective is to select an item of highest rank. At each stage the observer only knows the relative ranks of the items that have arrived thus far, and must either select the current item, in which case the process terminates, or reject it and continue to the next item. For , let denote the strategy whereby one allows the first items to pass, and then selects the first later arriving item whose rank is \it either equal to or greater than\rm\ the highest rank of the first items (if such an item exists). Let denote the event that one selects an item of highest rank using strategy and let denote the corresponding probability. We obtain a formula for , and for , when , with . In the classical secretary problem, the asymptotically optimal strategy yields a probability of success of . For , the asymptotically optimal strategy yields yields a probability of success of about 0.701. For , the optimal probability is above 0.85, for , that probability exceeds 0.99, and for , it is 1.000 to three decimal places. In the problem with multiple items at each rank, there is an additional measure of efficiency of a strategy besides the probability of selecting an item of highest rank; namely how quickly one selects an item of highest rank. We give a rather complete picture of this efficiency.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2204.01610,
title = {Two measures of efficiency for the secretary problem with multiple items at each rank},
author = {Ross G. Pinsky},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.01610},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
The title has been amended a bit to reflect the considerable amount of new material that appears in this version over and above the previous version