English

Two-hidden-layer Feedforward Neural Networks are Universal Approximators: A Constructive Approach

Machine Learning 2020-07-23 v2 Algebraic Topology Machine Learning

Abstract

It is well known that Artificial Neural Networks are universal approximators. The classical result proves that, given a continuous function on a compact set on an n-dimensional space, then there exists a one-hidden-layer feedforward network which approximates the function. Such result proves the existence, but it does not provide a method for finding it. In this paper, a constructive approach to the proof of this property is given for the case of two-hidden-layer feedforward networks. This approach is based on an approximation of continuous functions by simplicial maps. Once a triangulation of the space is given, a concrete architecture and set of weights can be obtained. The quality of the approximation depends on the refinement of the covering of the space by simplicial complexes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.11457,
  title  = {Two-hidden-layer Feedforward Neural Networks are Universal Approximators: A Constructive Approach},
  author = {Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz and Miguel A. Gutiérrez-Naranjo and Eduardo Paluzo-Hidalgo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11457},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:31:46.917Z